Panchang Guide: How to Read the Hindu Calendar Daily

The Panchang (literally "five limbs") is the traditional Hindu calendar system used daily by millions across India to determine auspicious timings for important activities. Understanding Panchang is essential for planning weddings, business launches, housewarming ceremonies, and religious observances.

The Five Elements of Panchang

1. Tithi (Lunar Day)

There are 30 Tithis in a lunar month (15 in Shukla Paksha/waxing, 15 in Krishna Paksha/waning). Key Tithis:

2. Nakshatra (Lunar Mansion)

The Moon transits through all 27 Nakshatras in a month. Each Nakshatra has specific favorable activities:

3. Yoga (Luni-Solar Combination)

There are 27 Yogas formed by the combined longitude of Sun and Moon. Some key ones:

4. Karana (Half-Tithi)

Each Tithi has 2 Karanas (total 11). Important for determining the best time of day for activities.

5. Var (Day of the Week)

Each day is ruled by a planet:

- Monday — Moon (mind, emotions)

- Tuesday — Mars (courage, property)

- Wednesday — Mercury (business, study)

- Thursday — Jupiter (wisdom, marriage)

- Friday — Venus (love, luxury)

- Saturday — Saturn (discipline, karma)

- Sunday — Sun (authority, health)

Rahu Kalam — The Inauspicious Window

Every day has a 1.5-hour window called Rahu Kalam where starting new activities is avoided. The timing varies by weekday and location.

How to Use Panchang Daily

Check today's Panchang with our free daily Panchang calculator.